Women Entrepreneur’s Capability dan Pendapatan UMKM Industri Pariwisata Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53512/valid.v20i2.296Keywords:
Women entrepreneur's capabilily, UMKM Income, e-commerce, tourism industry, path analysisAbstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of women entrepreneurs, capability on MSME income in the tourism industry on the island of Lombok through the digital economy. The digital economy focusing on social media is an intervening variable in this study that will link financial capability, human resources capability and technology capability to MSME income. The data used is primary data by distributing questionnaires directly to women entrepreneurs in Mataram city. and also using secondary data taken from Badan Pusat Statistik of West Nusa Tenggara Province and Dinas Koperasi Perindustrian dan Perdagangan of West Nusa Tenggara Province. This study uses quantitative analysis methods, with purposive sampling analysis techniques with a total sample of 100 MSME women entrepreneurs in the tourism industry. And using likert scale research instruments and Path Analysis tools, using PLS 3.0 to test hypotheses. The results of the analysis show that the variables Financial Capability and Human Capital Capability have an indirect or direct influence on the variables of MSME Income in the tourism industry, while Technology Capability has no direct influence either directly on income or through social media intervening variables.
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Abiodun, E. and Amos, D. (2018) ‘The Performance of Women Entrepreneurs: Human and Financial Capital’, Trtiple A Research Journal of Social Science and Humanity (TARJSSH) |, 2(1), pp. 30–037. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325711904%0AThe.
Adom, K. and Asare-Yeboa, I. T. (2016) ‘An evaluation of human capital theory and female entrepreneurship in sub-Sahara Africa: Some evidence from Ghana’, International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 8(4), pp. 402–423. doi: 10.1108/IJGE-12-2015-0048.
Agnesia, V. and Saputra, A. J. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Commerce, Financial Technology dan Media Sosial Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan UMKM Kota Dumai’, E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(3), p. 750. doi: 10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i03.p15.
Ahmad, S. Z., Abu Bakar, A. R. and Ahmad, N. (2019) ‘Social media adoption and its impact on firm performance: the case of the UAE’, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 25(1), pp. 84–111. doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-08-2017-0299.
Almahdali, F. (2022) ‘The Effects of Human Capital on Business Performance: Study on SMEs in Palu City’, 09(November), pp. 482–488.
Arreola, M. F. (2016) ‘The emergence of the social media entrepreneur’, IPP2016: The Platform Society, University of Oxford, 22-23 September 2016.
Aruna, P. and Sunil, D. B. (2020) ‘Factors affecting the competitive capability of small and medium women entrepreneurs’, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5 Special Issue), pp. 574–584.
Chee Hee Hoe, Norashidah Hashim, Filzah Md Isa, Jasmani Mohd Yunus, Cheng Wei Hin, N. & H. H. A. (2012) ‘Development of Women Entrepreneurs : The Case of Malaysia’, World Journal of Social Sciences, 2(6), pp. 123–145.
Chinomona, E. and Maziriri, E. T. (2015) ‘The Gauteng Province Of South Africa’, International Business & Economics Research Journal, 14(6), pp. 835–850. Available at: http://gauteng.placetosleep.co.za/.
Croes, R. et al. (2021) ‘Tourism specialization, economic growth, human development and transition economies: The case of Poland’, Tourism Management, 82(June 2020). doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104181.
Culnan, M. J., McHugh, P. J. and Zubillaga, J. I. (2010) ‘How large U.S. companies can use twitter and other social media to gain business value’, MIS Quarterly Executive, 9(4), pp. 243–259.
Fairlie, R. W. and Robb, A. (2021) ‘Families, Human Capital, and Small Business: Evidence from the Characteristics of Business Owners Survey’, SSRN Electronic Journal, (January 2004). doi: 10.2139/ssrn.464243.
Fatoki, O. O. (2011) ‘The Impact of Human, Social and Financial Capital on the Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa’, Journal of Social Sciences, 29(3), pp. 193–204. doi: 10.1080/09718923.2011.11892970.
Iacovone, L. (2021) ‘Building Back Better from COVID-19 : Boosting Women ’ s Entrepreneurship’, 1, pp. 1–7.
Khan, R. U. et al. (2021) ‘Factors affecting women entrepreneurs’ success: a study of small- and medium-sized enterprises in emerging market of Pakistan’, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1). doi: 10.1186/s13731-021-00145-9.
Kimbu, A. N. et al. (2019) ‘Collaborative Networks for Sustainable Human Capital Management in Women’s Tourism Entrepreneurship: The Role of Tourism Policy’, Tourism Planning and Development, 16(2), pp. 161–178. doi: 10.1080/21568316.2018.1556329.
Latipah, I. (2020) ‘Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Youtube Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Wirausaha’, Comm-Edu (Community Education Journal), 3(2), p. 83. doi: 10.22460/comm-edu.v3i2.4150.
Mcgowan, P. et al. (2015) ‘The Influence of Social and Human Capital in Developing Young Women as Entrepreneurial Business Leaders’, Journal of Small Business Management, 53(3), pp. 645–661. doi: 10.1111/jsbm.12176.
Na, K. (2021) ‘The effect of on-the-job training and education level of employees on innovation in emerging markets’, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), pp. 1–20. doi: 10.3390/joitmc7010047.
Nugraha, Y. E. (2021) ‘Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Unit Usaha Pariwisata di Kawasan pesisir Kota Kupang’, Jurnal Industri Pariwisata, 3(2), pp. 134–149. Available at: file:///C:/Users/win10/Downloads/411-956-1-SM.pdf.
Nurdiana, N. I., Sarwoko, E. and Arief, M. (2021) ‘The Impact of Social Media Adoption on Customer Orientation and SME Performance: An Empirical Study in Indonesia’, Journal of Asian Finance, 8(6), pp. 357–0365. doi: 10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no6.0357.
Patma, T. S. et al. (2021) ‘The impact of social media marketing for Indonesian SMEs sustainability: Lesson from Covid-19 pandemic’, Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). doi: 10.1080/23311975.2021.1953679.
Sani, R. R., Zeniarza, J. and Luthfiarta, A. (2016) ‘PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL MULTI DISIPLIN ILMU & CALL FOR PAPERS UNISBANK (SENDI_U) KE-2 Tahun 2016 Kajian Multi Disiplin Ilmu dalam Pengembangan IPTEKS untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Nasional Semesta Berencan (PNSB) sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Gl’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu, (207), pp. 103–111.
Sanie, S. Y. R. and Prabawati, B. E. (2021) ‘Peran Pengusaha Perempuan UMKM dan Pola Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga pada Situasi Bencana Covid-19’, Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 8(1), pp. 121–131. doi: 10.4103/jgid.jgid.
Santika, Z. D. and Maulana, M. A. (2020) ‘Penurunan Pendapatan UMKM Akibat Covid-19 PENDAHULUAN Covid-19 kini menjadi masalah internasional yang berdampak negaif bagi kehidupan manusia dan sampai saat ini masih ditangani dengan sangat serius . Setiap sektor kehidupan manusia terganggu , tak terke’, 1, pp. 150–159.
Sihaloho, E. D. (2020) ‘Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia’, ResearchGate, (April), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13651.94241/1.
Syaifullah, J. et al. (2021) ‘Social Media Marketing and Business Performance of MSMEs During the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), pp. 523–531. doi: 10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0523.
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Published
2023-06-29
How to Cite
Fadliyanti, L., Diswandi, D., & Wijimulawiani, B. S. (2023). Women Entrepreneur’s Capability dan Pendapatan UMKM Industri Pariwisata Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Valid: Jurnal Ilmiah, 20(2), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.53512/valid.v20i2.296
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